{"id":668,"date":"2018-02-24T16:20:35","date_gmt":"2018-02-24T08:20:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/60.205.208.74\/?p=668"},"modified":"2018-02-24T16:20:35","modified_gmt":"2018-02-24T08:20:35","slug":"django-%e5%8d%95%e5%85%83%e6%b5%8b%e8%af%95demo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.puzi7.net\/?p=668","title":{"rendered":"Django \u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5Demo"},"content":{"rendered":"

For Development<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

1) git clone git@github.com:alecchyi\/DjDemo.git<\/p>\n

2) cd DjDemo<\/p>\n

3) update database settings<\/p>\n

3) python manage.py syncdb<\/p>\n

4) python manage.py runserver 0.0.0.0:8000<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

For Testing in unittest<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

1. create tests.py in your app, such as core\/tests.py<\/p>\n

But the pre-condition is you have a models.py<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

2. add test code in tests.py<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

1\uff09\u6d4b\u8bd5\u767b\u5f55\u8868\u5355<\/p>\n

import LoginForm<\/p>\n

f = LoginForm({}) #\u8868\u5355\u6570\u636e\u4e3a\u7a7a<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528f.is_valid() \u5224\u65ad\u8868\u5355\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6548<\/p>\n

f = LoginForm({‘username’:’aaaa’, ‘password’: ‘123456’}) \u00a0#\u6570\u636e\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u60c5\u51b5<\/p>\n

self.assertTrue(f.is_valid(),”\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6709\u8bef”)#\u5982\u679c\u8868\u5355\u6570\u636e\u6709\u6548\uff0cf,is_valid()\u8fd4\u56deTrue<\/p>\n

f = LoginForm({‘username’:’aaaa111111111111111111′, ‘password’: ‘123456’}) \u00a0#\u7528\u6237\u540d\u8f93\u5165\u957f\u5ea6\u8fc7\u957f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u8868\u5355\u6570\u636e\u6709\u6548\uff0cf,is_valid()\u8fd4\u56deFalse<\/p>\n

self.assertFalse(f.is_valid(),”\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\u957f\u5ea6\u8fc7\u957f”)<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

2\uff09\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6a21\u578b\u64cd\u4f5c<\/p>\n

t = {‘username’: “teacher_01”, ‘password’: ‘12345611111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111122222222222222222222222222’, ‘status’:0}<\/p>\n

with self.assertRaises(Exception): \u00a0 #\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5b57\u6bb5\u957f\u5ea6<\/p>\n

Member.objects.get_or_create(**t)<\/p>\n

with self.assertRaises(Exception):<\/p>\n

Member.objects.get(username=’teacher_01′)<\/p>\n

members = Member.objects.all()<\/p>\n

self.assertEqual(members.count(), 1, “count is 1”)<\/p>\n

3\uff09\u6d4b\u8bd5\u767b\u5f55\u903b\u8f91<\/p>\n

from django.test.client import Client<\/p>\n

c = Client()<\/p>\n

response = c.post(“\/login”,{‘username’:’ruby’, ‘password’: ‘123456’})<\/p>\n

self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200) \u00a0#\u6d4b\u8bd5\u901a\u8fc7<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

4\uff09\u6d4b\u8bd5http\u8bf7\u6c42\u548chttp\u54cd\u5e94<\/p>\n

from django.test.client import Client<\/p>\n

c = Client()<\/p>\n

response = c.get(“\/detail”,{‘xxxx’:’eeeee’})<\/p>\n

self.assertEqual(response.content,’yyyy’) #\u5982\u679c\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662fget,\u5224\u65ad\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e<\/p>\n

self.assertEqual(“yyy”,response.context[“key”]) #\u5982\u679c\u9875\u9762\u662frender\u65b0\u7684\u6a21\u677f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6709\u4f20\u9012\u6570\u636e\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5224\u65ad<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

3. run test command<\/p>\n

cd project_dir && python manage.py test app_name \u00a0 #\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5bf9\u5e94app\u7684\u6240\u6709\u811a\u672c<\/p>\n

python manage.py test core.tests.UserTest.test_login_request #\u6267\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u67d0\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u529f\u80fd<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

4. add fixtures data in tests.py<\/p>\n

tests.py \u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7c7b\u662f\u57fa\u7840django.test.TestCase,\u6240\u4ee5\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ee7\u627f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982<\/p>\n

setUp: \u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u4e00\u4e9b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6570\u636e\u5b9a\u4e49\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc<\/p>\n

tearDown:\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5b8c\u6210\u9500\u6bc1\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6570\u636e<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

5. add log info in test code<\/p>\n

import logging<\/p>\n

logger = logging.getLogger(“django”)<\/p>\n

logger.debug(“xxxxxxx”)<\/p>\n

cat logs\/debug.log<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

6. custom assert function<\/p>\n

assert_xxx_xxxx()<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

refs:<\/p>\n

http:\/\/searchcode.com\/codesearch\/view\/2290327<\/p>\n

http:\/\/docs.python.org\/2.7\/library\/unittest.html#unittest.TestCase<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

For Development   1) git clone git@githu…<\/span><\/p>\n

Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,12,13],"tags":[59,106],"class_list":["post-668","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-9","category-blog","category-13","tag-django","tag-python","zoom-theme-has-thumb"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.puzi7.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/668","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.puzi7.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.puzi7.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.puzi7.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.puzi7.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=668"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.puzi7.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/668\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.puzi7.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=668"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.puzi7.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=668"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.puzi7.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=668"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}