{"id":606,"date":"2018-02-23T23:48:57","date_gmt":"2018-02-23T15:48:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/60.205.208.74\/2018\/02\/23\/git-%e8%bf%9c%e7%a8%8b%e4%bb%93%e5%ba%93github\/"},"modified":"2018-02-23T23:48:57","modified_gmt":"2018-02-23T15:48:57","slug":"git-%e8%bf%9c%e7%a8%8b%e4%bb%93%e5%ba%93github","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.puzi7.net\/?p=606","title":{"rendered":"Git \u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ed3\u5e93(Github)"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n

Git \u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ed3\u5e93(Github)<\/h1>\n

Git \u5e76\u4e0d\u50cf SVN \u90a3\u6837\u6709\u4e2a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u76ee\u524d\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u5230\u7684 Git \u547d\u4ee4\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u672c\u5730\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u901a\u8fc7 Git \u5206\u4eab\u4f60\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u6216\u8005\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u5408\u4f5c\u3002
\n\u4f60\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u653e\u5230\u4e00\u53f0\u5176\u4ed6\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u80fd\u591f\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u4f8b\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86 Github \u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ed3\u5e93\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5148\u9605\u8bfb\u6211\u4eec\u7684 Github \u7b80\u660e\u6559\u7a0b\u3002<\/a>\n<\/p>\n

\n

\u6dfb\u52a0\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5e93<\/h2>\n

\u8981\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ed3\u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5c06\u6765\u5f15\u7528,\u547d\u4ee4\u683c\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

\ngit remote add [shortname] [url]\n<\/pre>\n
\u672c\u4f8b\u4ee5Github\u4e3a\u4f8b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ed3\u5e93\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6ca1\u6709Github\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5b98\u7f51https:\/\/github.com\/<\/a>\u6ce8\u518c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u7531\u4e8e\u4f60\u7684\u672c\u5730Git\u4ed3\u5e93\u548cGitHub\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\u662f\u901a\u8fc7SSH\u52a0\u5bc6\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u751f\u6210SSH Key\uff1a<\/p>\n
$ ssh-keygen -t rsa -C \"youremail@example.com\"<\/pre>\n
\n\u540e\u9762\u7684 your_email@youremail.com<\/strong> \u6539\u4e3a\u4f60\u5728 github \u4e0a\u6ce8\u518c\u7684\u90ae\u7bb1\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u4f1a\u8981\u6c42\u786e\u8ba4\u8def\u5f84\u548c\u8f93\u5165\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4f7f\u7528\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u4e00\u8def\u56de\u8f66\u5c31\u884c\u3002\u6210\u529f\u7684\u8bdd\u4f1a\u5728~\/\u4e0b\u751f\u6210.ssh\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u8fdb\u53bb\uff0c\u6253\u5f00 id_rsa.pub\uff0c\u590d\u5236\u91cc\u9762\u7684 key\u3002<\/p>\n
\u56de\u5230 github \u4e0a\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165 Account => Settings\uff08\u8d26\u6237\u914d\u7f6e\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u5de6\u8fb9\u9009\u62e9 SSH and GPG keys<\/strong>\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u70b9\u51fb New SSH key<\/strong> \u6309\u94ae,title \u8bbe\u7f6e\u6807\u9898\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u968f\u4fbf\u586b\uff0c\u7c98\u8d34\u5728\u4f60\u7535\u8111\u4e0a\u751f\u6210\u7684 key\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u6dfb\u52a0\u6210\u529f\u540e\u754c\u9762\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\n<\/p>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u9a8c\u8bc1\u662f\u5426\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
\n$ ssh -T git@github.com\nHi tianqixin! You've successfully authenticated, but GitHub does not provide shell access.\n<\/pre>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u8bf4\u660e\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u6210\u529f\u8fde\u4e0a Github\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\u4e4b\u540e\u767b\u5f55\u540e\u70b9\u51fb” New repository ” \u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u4e4b\u540e\u5728\u5728Repository name \u586b\u5165 runoob-git-test(\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ed3\u5e93\u540d)
\n\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u4fdd\u6301\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb”Create repository”\u6309\u94ae\uff0c\u5c31\u6210\u529f\u5730\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684Git\u4ed3\u5e93\uff1a<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u6210\u529f\u540e\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u5982\u4e0b\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4fe1\u606f\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4ed3\u5e93\u514b\u9686\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u4ed3\u5e93\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u672c\u5730\u4ed3\u5e93\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u63a8\u9001\u5230GitHub\u4ed3\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6839\u636e GitHub \u7684\u63d0\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u672c\u5730\u7684\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e0b\u8fd0\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
\n$ mkdir runoob-git-test                     # \u521b\u5efa\u6d4b\u8bd5\u76ee\u5f55\n$ cd runoob-git-test\/                       # \u8fdb\u5165\u6d4b\u8bd5\u76ee\u5f55\n$ echo \"# \u83dc\u9e1f\u6559\u7a0b Git \u6d4b\u8bd5\" >> README.md     # \u521b\u5efa README.md \u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u5199\u5165\u5185\u5bb9\n$ ls                                        # \u67e5\u770b\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\nREADME\n$ git init                                  # \u521d\u59cb\u5316\n$ git add README.md                         # \u6dfb\u52a0\u6587\u4ef6\n$ git commit -m \"\u6dfb\u52a0 README.md \u6587\u4ef6\"        # \u63d0\u4ea4\u5e76\u5907\u6ce8\u4fe1\u606f\n[master (root-commit) 0205aab] \u6dfb\u52a0 README.md \u6587\u4ef6\n 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)\n create mode 100644 README.md\n\n# \u63d0\u4ea4\u5230 Github\n$ git remote add origin git@github.com:tianqixin\/runoob-git-test.git\n$ git push -u origin master\n<\/pre>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u8bf7\u6839\u636e\u4f60\u5728Github\u6210\u529f\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u4ed3\u5e93\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u590d\u5236\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6839\u636e\u6211\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7684Github\u7528\u6237\u540d\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4ed3\u5e93\u540d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u6211\u4eec\u8fd4\u56de Github \u521b\u5efa\u7684\u4ed3\u5e93\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u5df2\u4e0a\u4f20\u5230 Github\u4e0a\uff1a<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\n
\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5e93<\/h2>\n
\u8981\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u914d\u7f6e\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ed3\u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
git remote<\/pre>\n
\u5b9e\u4f8b<\/h3>\n
\n$ git remote\norigin\n$ git remote -v\norigin\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0git@github.com:tianqixin\/runoob-git-test.git (fetch)\norigin\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0git@github.com:tianqixin\/runoob-git-test.git (push)\n<\/pre>\n
\u6267\u884c\u65f6\u52a0\u4e0a -v \u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u4f60\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u6bcf\u4e2a\u522b\u540d\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u94fe\u63a5\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n
\n
\u63d0\u53d6\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ed3\u5e93<\/h2>\n
\nGit \u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u6765\u63d0\u53d6\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ed3\u5e93\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u4ece\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e0b\u8f7d\u65b0\u5206\u652f\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\uff1a<\/p>\n
git fetch<\/pre>\n
\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u6267\u884c\u5b8c\u540e\u9700\u8981\u6267\u884cgit merge \u8fdc\u7a0b\u5206\u652f\u5230\u4f60\u6240\u5728\u7684\u5206\u652f\u3002<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u4ece\u8fdc\u7aef\u4ed3\u5e93\u63d0\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u5e76\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5408\u5e76\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u5206\u652f\uff1a<\/p>\n
git merge<\/pre>\n
\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u6267\u884c git fetch \u4e4b\u540e\u7d27\u63a5\u7740\u6267\u884c git merge \u8fdc\u7a0b\u5206\u652f\u5230\u4f60\u6240\u5728\u7684\u4efb\u610f\u5206\u652f\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\u5047\u8bbe\u4f60\u914d\u7f6e\u597d\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ed3\u5e93\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u63d0\u53d6\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u9996\u5148\u6267\u884c git fetch [alias]<\/strong>
\n \u544a\u8bc9 Git \u53bb\u83b7\u53d6\u5b83\u6709\u4f60\u6ca1\u6709\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u6267\u884c git merge [alias]\/[branch]<\/strong> \u4ee5\u5c06\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u66f4\u65b0\uff08\u5047\u8bbe\u6709\u4eba\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\u63a8\u9001\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e86\uff09\u5408\u5e76\u5230\u4f60\u7684\u5f53\u524d\u5206\u652f\u3002\n<\/p>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u6211\u4eec\u5728 Github \u4e0a\u70b9\u51fb” README.md” \u5e76\u5728\u7ebf\u4fee\u6539\u5b83:\n<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u7136\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u672c\u5730\u66f4\u65b0\u4fee\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n
\n$ git fetch origin\nremote: Counting objects: 3, done.\nremote: Compressing objects: 100% (2\/2), done.\nremote: Total 3 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 0\nUnpacking objects: 100% (3\/3), done.\nFrom github.com:tianqixin\/runoob-git-test\n   0205aab..febd8ed  master     -> origin\/master\n<\/pre>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4fe1\u606f”0205aab..febd8ed  master     -> origin\/master” \u8bf4\u660e master \u5206\u652f\u5df2\u88ab\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u66f4\u65b0\u540c\u6b65\u5230\u672c\u5730\uff1a<\/p>\n
\n$ git merge origin\/master\nUpdating 0205aab..febd8ed\nFast-forward\n README.md | 1 +\n 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)\n<\/pre>\n
\u67e5\u770b  README.md  \u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n
\n$ cat README.md \n# \u83dc\u9e1f\u6559\u7a0b Git \u6d4b\u8bd5\n## \u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4fee\u6539\u5185\u5bb9\n<\/pre>\n
\n
\u63a8\u9001\u5230\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ed3\u5e93<\/h2>\n
\u63a8\u9001\u4f60\u7684\u65b0\u5206\u652f\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u5230\u67d0\u4e2a\u8fdc\u7aef\u4ed3\u5e93\u547d\u4ee4:<\/p>\n
\ngit push [alias] [branch]\n<\/pre>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u4f60\u7684 [branch] \u5206\u652f\u63a8\u9001\u6210\u4e3a [alias] \u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e0a\u7684 [branch] \u5206\u652f\uff0c\u5b9e\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n
\n$ touch runoob-test.txt      # \u6dfb\u52a0\u6587\u4ef6\n$ git add runoob-test.txt \n$ git commit -m \"\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u8fdc\u7a0b\"\nmaster 69e702d] \u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u8fdc\u7a0b\n 1 file changed, 0 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)\n create mode 100644 runoob-test.txt\n\n$ git push origin master    # \u63a8\u9001\u5230 Github\n<\/pre>\n
\u91cd\u65b0\u56de\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u7684 Github \u4ed3\u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u4ee5\u53ca\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e0a\u6765\u4e86\uff1a<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\n
\u5220\u9664\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ed3\u5e93<\/h2>\n
\u5220\u9664\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ed3\u5e93\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
git remote rm [\u522b\u540d]<\/pre>\n
\u5b9e\u4f8b<\/h3>\n
\n$ git remote -v\norigin\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0git@github.com:tianqixin\/runoob-git-test.git (fetch)\norigin\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0git@github.com:tianqixin\/runoob-git-test.git (push)\n\n# \u6dfb\u52a0\u4ed3\u5e93 origin2\n$ git remote add origin2 git@github.com:tianqixin\/runoob-git-test.git\n\n$ git remote -v\norigin\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0git@github.com:tianqixin\/runoob-git-test.git (fetch)\norigin\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0git@github.com:tianqixin\/runoob-git-test.git (push)\norigin2\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0git@github.com:tianqixin\/runoob-git-test.git (fetch)\norigin2\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0git@github.com:tianqixin\/runoob-git-test.git (push)\n\n# \u5220\u9664\u4ed3\u5e93 origin2\n$ git remote rm origin2\n$ git remote -v\norigin\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0git@github.com:tianqixin\/runoob-git-test.git (fetch)\norigin\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0git@github.com:tianqixin\/runoob-git-test.git (push)\n<\/pre>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Git \u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ed3\u5e93(Github) Git \u5e76\u4e0d\u50cf SVN \u90a3\u6837\u6709\u4e2a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002 \u76ee\u524d\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f…<\/span><\/p>\n
Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[64,137],"class_list":["post-606","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-git","tag-git","tag-tool","zoom-theme-has-thumb"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.puzi7.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/606","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.puzi7.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.puzi7.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.puzi7.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.puzi7.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=606"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.puzi7.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/606\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.puzi7.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=606"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.puzi7.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=606"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.puzi7.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=606"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}