{"id":1847,"date":"2020-06-16T16:25:20","date_gmt":"2020-06-16T08:25:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.puzi7.com\/?p=1847"},"modified":"2020-06-16T16:25:20","modified_gmt":"2020-06-16T08:25:20","slug":"elkfilebeat-%e6%94%b6%e9%9b%86%e5%92%8c%e5%a4%84%e7%90%86springboot-%e6%97%a5%e5%bf%97","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.puzi7.net\/?p=1847","title":{"rendered":"ELK+filebeat \u6536\u96c6\u548c\u5904\u7406springboot \u65e5\u5fd7"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4f7f\u7528ELK\u6765\u6536\u96c6\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6807\u914d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u628a\u5404\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u8fdb\u884c\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u7ef4\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3002\u4f46\u662flogstash\u662f\u4f7f\u7528ruby\u6765\u5199\u7684\uff0cruby\u8bfb\u53d6\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u5185\u5b58\u4f7f\u7528\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u91c7\u7528beat\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u91c7\u96c6\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u628a\u65e5\u5fd7\u901a\u8fc7logstash \u8f93\u51fa\u7ed9elasticsearch\u8fdb\u884c\u6c47\u603b\u548c\u68c0\u7d22\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u901a\u8fc7kibana\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\u548c\u5c55\u793a\u3002\u5927\u81f4\u6d41\u7a0b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u5404\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. ELK \u4f7f\u7528docker image;\u00a0 docker pull\u00a0sebp\/elk:latest \u8fd9\u4e2a\u5305\u542b\u4e86elasticsearch, logstash and kibana<\/li>\n
  2. filebeat ,\u4f7f\u7528brew\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c brew install elastic\/tap\/filebeat-full<\/li>\n
  3. springboot application, \u9879\u76ee\u6dfb\u52a0logback-spring.xml, \u91cc\u8fb9\u5305\u542blog\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u4e0b\u8fb9\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e0b\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. ELK\u7684\u73af\u5883\u914d\u7f6e<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u5982\u679c\u6709\u4e86elk\u7684docker image\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u901a\u8fc7docker run\u547d\u4ee4\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684container,\u00a0 \u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\u9700\u8981\u628a\u8fd9\u51e0\u4e2a\u7aef\u53e3\u66b4\u9732\u51fa\u6765\uff1a<\/p>\n

        \n
      • 9200:9200\uff0c elasticsearch\u7684\u7aef\u53e3<\/li>\n
      • 5044:5044\uff0clogstash\u63a5\u53e3filebeat\u7684\u7aef\u53e3<\/li>\n
      • 5601:5601\uff0c Kibana\u7684UI\u7aef\u53e3<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \u53e6\u5916\u8fd9\u4e2a\u542f\u52a8\u4f1a\u6bd4\u8f83\u6162\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7b49\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6253\u5f00http:\/\/localhost:5601\u9875\u9762\uff0c\u5c31\u8868\u793a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e09\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u90fd\u542f\u52a8\u5c31\u7eea\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

        2. springboot\u7684\u914d\u7f6e<\/p>\n

        \u5728resources\u76ee\u5f55\u6dfb\u52a0logback-spring.xml,\u5185\u5bb9\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

        \n
        <?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?><\/code><\/div>\n
        <!--\u8be5\u65e5\u5fd7\u5c06\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ea7\u522b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684log\u4fe1\u606f\u4fdd\u5b58\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d --><\/code><\/div>\n
        <configuration scan=\"true\" scanPeriod=\"60 seconds\"><\/code><\/div>\n
        <includeresource=\"org\/springframework\/boot\/logging\/logback\/defaults.xml\"\/><\/code><\/div>\n
        <propertyname=\"service_Name\"value=\"location-service\"\/><\/code><\/div>\n
        <springPropertyscope=\"context\"name=\"springAppName\"source=\"spring.application.name\"\/><\/code><\/div>\n
        <!-- \u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u8f93\u51fa\u6837\u5f0f --><\/code><\/div>\n
        <propertyname=\"CONSOLE_LOG_PATTERN\"value=\"%clr(%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS}){faint} %clr(${LOG_LEVEL_PATTERN:-%5p}) %clr(${PID:- }) %clr(${springAppName}){magenta} %clr(---){faint} %logger %clr([%15.15t]){faint} %m%n${LOG_EXCEPTION_CONVERSION_WORD:-%wEx}}\"\/><\/code><\/div>\n
        <!-- \u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u8f93\u51fa --><\/code><\/div>\n
        <appendername=\"console\"class=\"ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender\"><\/code><\/div>\n
        <filterclass=\"ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.ThresholdFilter\"><\/code><\/div>\n
        <level>INFO<\/level><\/code><\/div>\n
        <\/filter><\/code><\/div>\n
        <!-- \u65e5\u5fd7\u8f93\u51fa\u7f16\u7801 --><\/code><\/div>\n
        <encoder><\/code><\/div>\n
        <pattern>${CONSOLE_LOG_PATTERN}<\/pattern><\/code><\/div>\n
        <charset>utf8<\/charset><\/code><\/div>\n
        <\/encoder><\/code><\/div>\n
        <\/appender><\/code><\/div>\n
        <!-- \u6309\u7167\u6bcf\u5929\u751f\u6210INFO\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6 --><\/code><\/div>\n
        <appendername=\"INFO_FILE\"class=\"ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender\"><\/code><\/div>\n
        <rollingPolicyclass=\"ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedRollingPolicy\"><\/code><\/div>\n
        <!--\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d--><\/code><\/div>\n
        <fileNamePattern>logs\/${service_Name}-info-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}-%i.log<\/fileNamePattern><\/code><\/div>\n
        <!-- \u5355\u4e2a\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u6700\u591a100MB, 30\u5929\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u5468\u671f\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u4e0d\u80fd\u8d85\u8fc720GB --><\/code><\/div>\n
        <maxFileSize>100MB<\/maxFileSize><\/code><\/div>\n
        <MaxHistory>30<\/MaxHistory><\/code><\/div>\n
        <totalSizeCap>20GB<\/totalSizeCap><\/code><\/div>\n
        <\/rollingPolicy><\/code><\/div>\n
        <!-- \u65e5\u5fd7\u8f93\u51fa\u7f16\u7801 --><\/code><\/div>\n
        <encoder><\/code><\/div>\n
        <pattern>${CONSOLE_LOG_PATTERN}<\/pattern><\/code><\/div>\n
        <charset>utf8<\/charset><\/code><\/div>\n
        <\/encoder><\/code><\/div>\n
        <\/appender><\/code><\/div>\n
        <!-- \u6309\u7167\u6bcf\u5929\u751f\u6210ERROR\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6 --><\/code><\/div>\n
        <appendername=\"ERROR_FILE\"class=\"ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender\"><\/code><\/div>\n
        <filterclass=\"ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.ThresholdFilter\"><\/code><\/div>\n
        <level>ERROR<\/level><\/code><\/div>\n
        <\/filter><\/code><\/div>\n
        <rollingPolicyclass=\"ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedRollingPolicy\"><\/code><\/div>\n
        <!--\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d--><\/code><\/div>\n
        <fileNamePattern>logs\/${service_Name}-error-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}-%i.log<\/fileNamePattern><\/code><\/div>\n
        <!-- \u5355\u4e2a\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u6700\u591a100MB, 30\u5929\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u5468\u671f\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u4e0d\u80fd\u8d85\u8fc720GB --><\/code><\/div>\n
        <maxFileSize>100MB<\/maxFileSize><\/code><\/div>\n
        <maxHistory>30<\/maxHistory><\/code><\/div>\n
        <totalSizeCap>20GB<\/totalSizeCap><\/code><\/div>\n
        <\/rollingPolicy><\/code><\/div>\n
        <!-- \u65e5\u5fd7\u8f93\u51fa\u7f16\u7801 --><\/code><\/div>\n
        <encoder><\/code><\/div>\n
        <pattern>${CONSOLE_LOG_PATTERN}<\/pattern><\/code><\/div>\n
        <charset>utf8<\/charset><\/code><\/div>\n
        <\/encoder><\/code><\/div>\n
        <\/appender><\/code><\/div>\n
        <!-- \u65e5\u5fd7\u8f93\u51fa\u7ea7\u522b --><\/code><\/div>\n
        <rootlevel=\"INFO\"><\/code><\/div>\n
        <appender-refref=\"console\"\/><\/code><\/div>\n
        <appender-refref=\"INFO_FILE\"\/><\/code><\/div>\n
        <appender-refref=\"ERROR_FILE\"\/><\/code><\/div>\n
        <\/root><\/code><\/div>\n
        <\/configuration><\/code><\/div>\n<\/div>\n

         <\/p>\n

        \u83b7\u53d6\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84{springboot-info.log}<\/p>\n

        \u7136\u540e\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u91cc\u8fb9\u6dfb\u52a0log\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982logger.info(“xxxxxxx”)<\/p>\n

        3. \u914d\u7f6efilebeat<\/p>\n

        mac filebeat\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u76ee\u5f55\u4e00\u822c\u5728\/usr\/local\/Cellar\/etc\/filebeat<\/p>\n

        \u91cc\u8fb9\u6709\u4e2afilebeat.yml\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u6539\u91cc\u8fb9output.elasticsearch\u7684host\u4e3a{your ip address}:{9200}<\/span><\/p>\n

        filebeat\u5305\u542b\u5f88\u591amodule\u53ef\u4ee5\u6536\u96c6\u5404\u4e2amodule\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528logstash\u6765\u6536\u96c6\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u6253\u5f00\u8fd9\u4e2amodule\uff0c<\/p>\n

        filebeat modules enable logstash<\/code><\/p>\n

        \u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2amodule\u542f\u7528\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u91cc\u8fb9\u7684module\u90fd\u662fdisable\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528filebeat modules list<\/code>\u67e5\u770b\u5404\u4e2amodule\u7684\u542f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u542f\u7528\u4e86logstash\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u53ef\u4ee5\u6536\u96c6\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u6539modules\/logstash.yml\u6587\u4ef6\u6dfb\u52a0\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6dfb\u52a0springboot\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\uff0cvar.paths: [“\/xxxxxx\/springboot*.log”]<\/p>\n

        \u7136\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u8fd0\u884cfilebeat setup && filebeat -e<\/code><\/p>\n

        filebeat setup \u4f1a\u5728kibana\u7684management > index management\u91cc\u8fb9\u521b\u5efa\u4e2afilebeat\u7684\u7d22\u5f15\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a<\/p>\n

        <\/p>\n

        \u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u8f93\u51fa\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u662f\u5426\u628alogstash.yml\u7684config\u7684path\u52a0\u8f7d\u8fdb\u53bb.\u00a0\u00a0log\/input.go\u00a0 \u00a0Configured paths: [xxxxx.log]<\/span><\/p>\n

        \u67e5\u770b\u662f\u5426\u8fde\u63a5\u4e0aelasticsearch\u00a0 pipeline\/output.go\u00a0\u00a0Connection to backoff(elasticsearch(http:\/\/xxxxxxxx:9200)) established<\/span><\/p>\n

        4. \u5982\u679c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5237\u65b0springboot\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728kibana\u7684\u9875\u9762\u770b\u5230\u5bf9\u5e94logs<\/p>\n

        Kibana\u7684management\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u7d22\u5f15\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\b\u4f7f\u7528elasticsearch\u7684index management, \u53ef\u4ee5\u4fee\u6539filebeat-{version}\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7d22\u5f15\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\/app\/infra#\/logs\u9875\u9762\u67e5\u770b\u7ed3\u679c<\/p>\n

        \u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528kibana\u7684index pattern, \u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6efilebeat-*\u7684\u7d22\u5f15\u548c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u663e\u793a\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7discover\u9875\u9762\u67e5\u770b\u663e\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n

         <\/p>\n

        \u6700\u540e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u628aspringboot\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u8f93\u51fa\u5230ELK\u6765\u5206\u6790\u548c\u5904\u7406\u3002\u4f46\u662fELK\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u4e0d\u6b62\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u6ca1\u7528\u5230\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7d22\u5f15\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6389\u65e0\u7528\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5728springboot\u91cc\u8fb9\u914d\u7f6eelasticsearch\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u6536\u96c6\u65b9\u5f0f\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u4e3a\u4e86\u80fd\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u4f7f\u7528ELK\uff0cspringboot\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u89c4\u8303\u7b49\u7b49\u90fd\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8003\u8651\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

         <\/p>\n

        https:\/\/www.elastic.co\/guide\/en\/beats\/filebeat\/current\/filebeat-installation.html<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        \u4f7f\u7528ELK\u6765\u6536\u96c6\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6807\u914d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u628a\u5404\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u8fdb\u884c\u6536…<\/span><\/p>\n

        Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22,32,12],"tags":[61,62,81,87],"class_list":["post-1847","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-java","category-32","category-blog","tag-elasticsearch","tag-elkfilebeat","tag-kibana","tag-logstash","zoom-theme-has-thumb"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.puzi7.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1847","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.puzi7.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.puzi7.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.puzi7.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.puzi7.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1847"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.puzi7.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1847\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.puzi7.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1847"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.puzi7.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1847"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.puzi7.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1847"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}